Private equity (PE) firms have been buying, restructuring, and reselling health care companies, including hospitals, nursing homes, and home care services, for nearly $1 trillion in the last decade. The number of PE buyouts of physician practices has increased six-fold from 2012–2021, and at least 386 hospitals are now owned by PE firms, which is 30% of for-profit hospitals in the U.S.. PE firms have long been active in these areas, but acquisitions of physician practices have skyrocketed, especially in high-margin specialties like dermatology, urology, gastroenterology, and cardiology.
Commonwealth Fund
Private Equity's Role in Health Care - Commonwealth Fund
Nov 17, 2023 — Private equity firms have long been active in hospital, nursing home, and home care settings. But recently, acquisitions of physician practices have skyrocketed, especially in high-margin specialties like dermatology, urology, gastroenterology, and cardiology. A recent study showed that in 13 percent of metropolitan areas, a single private equity firm owns more than half of the physician market for certain specialties. Given their potential impact on the cost, quality, and access to health care in the U.S., these developments have generated considerable interest among federal and state policymakers.
Lown Institute
The rising danger of private equity in healthcare - Lown Institute
Jan 23, 2024 — Private equity (PE) acquisitions in healthcare have exploded in the past decade. The number of private equity buyouts of physician practices increased six-fold from 2012-2021. At least 386 hospitals are now owned by private equity firms, comprising 30% of for-profit hospitals in the U.S. Emerging evidence shows that the influence of private equity in healthcare demands attention. Here's what's in the latest research.
The Hill
Private equity is buying up health care, but the real problem is why doctors are selling | The Hill
Dec 21, 2023
These developments have generated considerable interest among federal and state policymakers, who are concerned about the potential impact of PE acquisitions on health care quality and prices. For example, a Harvard Medical School study found that patients are more likely to fall, get new infections, or experience other forms of harm during their stay in a hospital after it is acquired by a PE firm. Another study found that patients receiving care at PE-owned hospitals experienced a higher rate of hospital-acquired adverse events than patients receiving care at hospitals that are not PE-owned.
However, PE investment can be a good option for providers in the growth mindset because it makes it easier for them to access capital.
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